The Way Ahead
The respected author and American university professor, Douglas Brown, provides a list of the ‘ten commandments’ for effective language learning, applied to both ESL teachers and learners:
From his book Principles of Language Learning & Teaching (Pearson Longman, 2001)
For EFL Teachers For Language Learners Lower inhibitions Fear not! Encourage risk-taking Dive in Build self-confidence Believe in yourself Develop intrinsic motivation Seize the day Engage in cooperative learning Work with your team Use right-brain processes Get the BIG picture Promote ambiguity tolerance Cope with the chaos Practice intuition Follow your hunches Process error feedback Make mistakes work FOR you Set personal goals Set your own goals
These recommendations aim to promote learner autonomy and stress the importance of self-motivation.
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